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  Types of Culture Callus Culture: Callus tissue means an unorganised prolifer­ative mass of cells produced from isolated plant cells, tissues or organs when grown aseptically on artificial nutrient medium in glass vials un­der controlled experimental conditions. Principles of Callus Culture: Aseptic preparation of plant material,  Selection of suitable nutrient medium sup­plemented with appropriate ratio of auxins and cytokinins or only appropriate auxin, and Incubatif culture under controlled phy­sical condition. Requirement:- Carrot, Petri plates, Flasks, Scalpel, Incubator, Teepol, ethanol, Sodium hypochlorite, D/W, MS media   Protocol of Callus Culture: Callus tissue can be induced from different plant tissues of many plant species. Carrot is a highly standardized material. (1)    A fresh tap root of carrot is taken and wash­ed thoroughly under running tap water to remove all surface detritus (2)     The tap root is then di...

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